FuturesTalk

Training by
Ron Lister

Music to Our Ears... 

031111

Although stops can present some difficulty in DAX, particularly for inexperienced traders, the following may be helpful to consider. One useful way to look at this, is terms of  risk/reward. For anyone who has traded the DAX and studied its tendencies for a period of time, patterns of behaviour will emerge which can be capitalised upon to reduce risk and extend potential reward. For example, the DAX's has a natural tendency to move in or around 10 point increments, once momentum finds direction. For example, once the market begins to move, then it usually does so in 10 point increments (10, pts - 20 pts - 30 pts), etc.  This is why RB1 in the DAX is such a good trade, as  momentum brakes either side of the 1st 30 min bar, then statistically, there is a high probability that 10 points will be made.

 
If the market continues its direction, then it is likely that the 20 point area will be reached and so forth. I do not know why the number "10"  (10 Pts) is important in the DAX, but the astute observer will notice that it is. So now,  since the RB1 trade is statistically valid, the tendency of movement in 10 point increments can be utilized for logical stop placement.  If the trader is using a previous 30 bar to pivot off for entry and is only willing to risk 10 pts, then this can be a useful stop, if operated with a clear trading plan to maximise the tendency of 10.
 
One example of this would be to enter at the brake of a previous 30 min bar, say RB1. If the market follows through, then wonderful, you have a winning trade, however, if it does not and you get stopped out, other aspects of one's trading plan can come into play. If you are stopped-out, then the market decides to continue in the original direction, a stop can be place to re-enter where you originally got in (there is a high probability here that you will recover your 10 pts and if the market continues to 20 pts, that you will come out on top). If on the other hand, the market has clearly reversed, the trader can also reverse and enter from the opposite end of the reference bar on a stop. Again, there are high odds that the market will continue in this direction, with either recovery of loss or additional gain.
 
Occasionally, the market is in consolidation and this will not work and loss will be double. If you are risking only 10 pts, then this loss is kept very much under control. If the trade works 80% of the time, then these are good odds and the trader will not mind the inevitable time that this will fail. For the trader with a bigger account, then 20 pts stops may be more appropriate as the risk/reward is moved into slightly higher gearing. As with all trading plans, the market must be analyzed correctly or qualified before entering a trade.
 

031108

Ron, your messages are great! I note they contain great insights.  Would you like to share them with those who follow FuturesTalk?  We could name it Music if you like... like "music for the trader's ears... and we ugly Americans will graciously accept your funny spelling.

By all means, post the email comments if you so wish under Ron Lister if you feel they will be helpful to others. You may wish to correct any of the typo mistakes, since these were unchecked notes. To be very honest with you, I have little interest in participating in the traders' chat room, since when I am trading I wish to remain focussed. There is a great tendency these days for trading chit-chat and more often than not, it is of little real value. This is not meant to suggest your chat-room has no value, I'm sure it has and performs a valuable service. It is more that I take the view,  if I trade, it should be unbiased and based on my own observations of the market. I have learned over the years not to put myself in the position of being influenced by other traders and their views. 

 
This is distracting at best and at worst you can end up taking positions based on others' opinions which are invariably wrong. In short, If I trade, then I choose to do so without any kind of distraction, following my own train of thought and market view.  I chose to respond initially (since your were persistent) to  express a view which I though you may find helpful in respect of your trading of the DAX. Just giving you possible alternative ways to look at some of the characteristics of this market, which may or may not help eliminate some of the risk and increase potential reward.
 
Last year there was a noticeable lag between the S&P and the DAX (in main hours) which could be capitalised upon. This year the lag, if any, is almost imperceptible; the European traders have wised-up and will hang the DAX newbie out to dry. In fact, a case could be made that the smarter Euro Day-Traders are already taking money out of the pockets of people in the US who are cross-trading the DAX & S&P. It is their market, they know it better than you or me, they see clearly that the DAX market, at certain times can lead the S&P. Guess, what happens? ......the lag becomes reversed and they can have a feeding frenzy off the good-old-boys in the USA! 
                                      

031108

Richard, if one is patient and can anticipate possible momentum set-ups in the DAX , then 20 points can often be bagged, without difficulty as a realistic target. However, as you point out, to play for  10 points on RB1 is a good strategy, that is, trading off this 1st 30 min bar. If there is greater than normal buying/selling pressure forcing the brake of the 1st 30 min bar and your trade is triggered quickly, this indicates there is likely to be a sustained push in this direction. Often this is news or sentiment driven. 
 
You may not know what the news is (remember early morning is Europe's turn to be boss), but this is irrelevant for you as the trader in this scenario. You are simply noticing momentum increase in one direction and want to capitalize on this opportunity. You have your trading-plan already, which is trading the brake of the 1 DAX 30 min bar. So, all you have to do is note momentum or the buying and selling pressure of the brake. Time to brake the bar is also important. If this is greater than normal and you can see a sustained push in the brake direction, there is a high probability of 20 pts instead of the normal 10 pts. You can also, apply additional strategy to lower risk.
 
If the set-up is there, place your limit order to close out the trade at 20 pts, instead of the normal 10 pts. If all goes well and you are near to or 10 points from entry in your favor, then bring your protective stop to brake-even. This then becomes a no-risk trade. you may get some retracing back but stay with the trade as long as your stop is not hit, if it is still looks good. If however, say, you are at or have exceeded the 10 pts and you begin to see hesitation (for example at 15 or 18 pts), with clear bottoming/topping  patterns on the eMini and NQ, you may wish to bag your profit, by canceling the Limit Order and exit at Market, hopefully with at least your 10 pts intact. Use the smaller time-frames on ES and NQ to see any bottoming patterns occurring. Please note though, the DAX is the Big Boss and will lead other markets at this time, so again it is a question of being able to read the tape correctly.
 
I have pointed out other filters in previous email to you, which are helpful to lower risk in the DAX RB1 trade.

031105

After a "trend day" (meaning a big push in one direction or the other), it is good to be cautious the following day and as you say, maybe a good day to play golf! Usually, after the market has extended itself it needs to consolidated, which is why there is generally a lot of "chop" following a trend day. This makes for a bad trading environment and probabilities become lower of  successful trades. Whether you follow a system, plan or method is not the issue here, as one needs to qualify your trading environment before entering the market. In short, it is excellent you have the discipline to follow your "trading plan" and feel good for doing so, however, I suggest you add to this by introducing filters. Specifically, in this instance, your filter would be -  after a trend day where the market has extended itself, be cautious about entry the following day, as there will be a high probability of market consolidation (Chop).
 
Save these days for the golf or other jobs you need to get done and take a brake. Think this will improve your bottom-line! Another good example of filtering your trading plan, would be a day on which Greenspan is to speak, since markets tend to be unpredictable at such times and can knock trading methods out of kilter. You could of course also profit by Greenspan announcements, but this would be by applying a strategy designed for trading against news and not your normal trading plan. The trend day is also an inverse of the classic narrow range day, so the patterns are easily identified. The narrow range day (NR7) or narrowest day of the past 7 days, will often lead to a trend day, since the market has undergone contraction. The trend day itself (particularly where the range has been extended past the norm), then leads to further consolidation, as the market catches its breath. Applying this knowledge is useful and will flag for you potential bad environment trading days or those "golf days"!.  
 

031022

As I live in the UK, the DAX is ideal to trade. If I lived in your part of the world it would be a different story. One thing I've learned in trading is that you need to be very focused, if you're tired its easy to make mistakes. It is one of my rules not to trade if tired or not relaxed in mind. I've learned this rule the hard way. The DAX is wonderful to trade and has many characteristics which I feel are advantageous for trading.
 
It tends to be smoother than the S&P. Meaning when it moves, it does so in a more determined fashion and is likely to yield 10 points or more in any swing. Ten points is a number to watch in the DAX as it tends to move in these increments in general.  The daily range of the S&P is around 16 to 20 pts, the DAX is around 100, so there is greater potential for profit. The risk reward is much better than the S&P for my style of trading. Also I will not need me to point out that you have to know or understand the personality of the market you are trading. It is sometimes obvious which way the DAX will go, if you observe the buying or selling pressure, relative to the NQ and S&P. The DAX will often lead these days and point to the general direction of the markets  It is helpful to be looking at the DAX, NQ and S&P charts together (the roadmap is good for this) on a 30 min frame.
 
I will then filter down to smaller frames on my TradeStation to feel the pulse of the main markets, such as 210 tick,3 and 9 min charts, etc. Trading perceptions are difficult to quantify and as I said in my previous email, this is usually the some total of experience. One literally becomes intuitive about general tone and direction.  There are many other obvious things when trading the DAX, like if the S&P and NQ have inside bars on a 30 min frame and the DAX brakes its previous 30 min bar, it would not be a high probability trade entry. It is better to see all braking previous 30 min bars or setting up to do so. If there are several close by 30 min bars, with high or lows close by, this will also increase risk as the nearby highs and lows are the immediate support or resistance and the market can easily turn at these points. If you see the DAX continuously "pushing" slowly in once direction, while the S&P and NQ seem undecided, the DAX will  usually be indicating the true direction they will follow.

 

031021

Yes, in general I would say the DTI course was informative and instructive. We all have differing trading personalities and therefore one methodology does not fit all. My own style is a highbred of many different techniques which I have learned over the years and certainly DTI augmented this and has been helpful. Most notably, the introduction to the DAX market and applying reference bar parameters. The DAX  is  favored by me over the eMini and I trade this daily. I find the risk reward better, the DAX has smother and wider movement than the eMini and of late has even been leading the NQ and S&P. I believe in trading, the only real thing that counts is experience and, unfortunately:  only time, effort and study will bring this about, not necessarily a course or system, of which there are as may as stars in the sky.